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How To Allow Remotely Access to MySQL



Many application hosted on a server. But database is not remotely accessible.

MySQL remotely enabled change on the mysql.cnf file.


MySQL

MySQL Server Remote Connection

Allowing connection of remote MySQL server in 3 a steps:


1. Edit MySQL configuration file.

2. Configured firewall.

3. Connect to remotely MySQL panel.



Step-1 Edit on the MySQL Config File


sudo nano /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf







  • Change Bind-Address IP
  • current default IP is set to 127.0.0.1
  • Change it 0.0.0.0

This changed after you can accessible remotely.

Also you have changed on the MySQL user.


Step-2 Firewall in a allow MySQL 3306 port

First one check your firewall is enable or disabled. Then you can allow the MySQL port. Also dedicated server in a personal firewall. Then you have changed on that server firewall page.

mysql



sudo ufw status

sudo ufw allow from remote_ip_address to any port 3306




Step-3 Login on to the MySQL panel.

sudo mysql -u root -p

Then MySQL in create new test user and database.

Hostname in a replace localhost to %. you can percentage access to any remotely IP to access.

mysql



ALTER USER 'test'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'Password123#@!';

To grant remote user access to a user and database:

GRANT ALL ON test.* TO 'test1'@'%';

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;


Step-4 Restart MySQL Service

sudo systemctl restart mysql



Now you can remotely access database. Also you can check MySQL workbench or Dbeaver application.


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