Installation Requirements For Magento 2.4:
Memory requirement
Magento2 requires 2GB or higher RAM.
Composer
Composer 1.x supported by Magento.
Web servers
Apache2
Database
MySQL 8.0
PHP
Magento supports PHP 7.4.0
Elasticsearch
Magento supports Elasticsearch 7.x
Command through Installed Apache2, MY SQL, PHP 7.4, and its modules
sudo apt update
sudo apt install apache2
sudo systemctl start apache2.service
sudo systemctl enable apache2.service
sudo apt-get install -y software-properties-common
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt install php7.4 libapache2-mod-php7.4 php7.4-common php7.4-gmp php7.4-curl php7.4-soap php7.4-bcmath php7.4-intl php7.4-mbstring php7.4-xmlrpc php7.4-mysql php7.4-gd php7.4-xml php7.4-cli php7.4-zip
Below check the php version. then allow the PHP-module apache rewrite apache module.
php -v
sudo a2enmod php7.4
sudo a2enmod rewrite
sudo service apache2 restart
Install the Composer
sudo apt install composer
Create SSH user name “magento.
sudo adduser magento
Download Magento 2 By Using The Composer:
To install magento2 composer first, After login in Magento marketplace and generate the access keys. create an account in marketplace.magento.com
For generating Access keys to login Magento marketplace
My profile > Marketplace > My products > Access Keys
cd /home/magento
sudo composer create-project --repository=https://repo.magento.com/ magento/project-community-edition magento2
Username : Public Key
Password : Private Key
Apache Configuration
root user for configuring apache2 file
sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/magento.conf
Add this code in magento.conf file.
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin admin@example.com
ServerName example.com
ServerAlias www.example.com
DocumentRoot /home/magento/magento2
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
<Directory /home/magento/magento2/>
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
Also change in hosts file. your public ip and site name add in hosts file
sudo nano /etc/hosts
your public ip example.com
After run this code.
sudo a2ensite magento.conf
Configure the envvars file in replace this two line.
sudo nano /etc/apache2/envvars
Modify the apache SSH username by this way :
Before :
export APACHE_RUN_USER=www-data
export APACHE_RUN_GROUP=www-data
After chanage :
export APACHE_RUN_USER=magento
export APACHE_RUN_GROUP=magento
Meanwhile, make some changes to php.ini file
sudo nano /etc/php/7.4/apache2/php.ini
file_uploads = On
allow_url_fopen = On
short_open_tag = On
memory_limit = 256M
upload_max_filesize = 100M
max_execution_time = 360
date.timezone = America/Chicago
Save and exit, php.ini file and then run the command below:
sudo service apache2 restart
Install MYSQL Server For Database Creation:
sudo apt-get install mysql-server
sudo mysql -u root -p
create database magento2;
CREATE USER 'magento2user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'magento';
GRANT ALL ON magento2.* TO 'magento2user'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION;
flush privileges;
exit;
Installed Elastic Search :
sudo su
apt-get install apt-transport-https
wget -qO - https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch | apt-key add -
echo "deb https://artifacts.elastic.co/packages/7.x/apt stable main" | tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/elastic-7.x.list
apt update && apt-get install elasticsearch
service elasticsearch start
sysctl -w vm.max_map_count=262144
echo "vm.max_map_count=262144" | tee /etc/sysctl.d/elasticsearch.conf
service elasticsearch restart
After Execute Install Magento 2 Variables Such As Host, Database Name, Username, And Password, Etc.
cd /home/magento/magento2
sudo bin/magento setup:install --base-url=http:// Public IP Address or Domain Name --db-host=localhost --db-name=magento2 --db-user=magento2user --db-password=magento --admin-firstname=Admin --admin-lastname=User --admin-email=admin@example.com --admin-user=admin --admin-password=admin123 --language=en_US --currency=USD --timezone=America/Chicago --use-rewrites=1
sudo service apache2 restart
In Addition, Enable And Restart Apache2, The Magento2, And Rewrite The Module
sudo a2enmod rewrite
sudo chmod -R 755 /home/magento/magento2
sudo chown -R magento:magento /home/magento/magento2
sudo systemctl restart apache2.service
while the installation of Magento2 has been successfully completed.
http://yourdomain.com
Admin pannel in login :
http://yourdomain.com/Magento Admin URI
we can disable 2FA by using the below command in the Magento web root directory:
php bin/magento module:disable Magento_TwoFactorAuth
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